Dodonaea viscosa ssp angustifolia hopbush herbalistics. Dodonaea angustifolia purpurea plantinfo everything and. The crude ethanolic extract and nhexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, nbutanol and aqueous fractions of dodonaea viscosa were analyzed for antibacterial potential against four gram positive bacteria. To assist in the uptake of moisture for germination to occur seed best scarified by pre treating with hot water first. Variability of surface exudates of dodonaea angustifolia l. One such species is dodonaea viscosa whose natural distribution range includes eastern. Dodonaea is a very useful shrub, it grows in heavy to dappled shade and also in full sun, it is a fast growing species that prunes and clips well and it is thick and therefore provides excellent privacy. Dodonaea angustifolia is traditionally used in ethiopia for prophylaxis against malaria. In this study, 4days peters suppressive test was used to determine parasite inhibition. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea purple leafed hopbush this rapid growing, evergreen shrub reaches 12 to 16 feet tall and about as wide more upright when young spreading out with age. Media in category dodonaea angustifolia the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Analgesic and antipyretic effects of dodonaea angustifolia. The seed capsules are threewinged and are dispersed by wind. Scar of fallen sepals usually annular or slightly lobed.
Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Sand olive e sandolien a native to southern africa shrub, tree. Dodonaea viscosa family sapindaceae is an evergreen medicinal plant with. Dodonaea viscosa does well in a wide range of climates and soils. Tolerates some shade but color is better if grown in full sun. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Dodonaea angustifolia purpurea plantinfo everything. Gardenia ternifolia plant is used in ethiopian traditional medicine for the treatment of malaria and is endowed with in vitro antimalarial activity. A voucher specimen van wyk and viljoen 3695 was deposited in the rand afrikaans university herbarium jrau.
It is a shrub or small tree with narrow shiny pale green leaves with a distinctive small winged fruit. Common in some of the islands in the southern group. Sep 16, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. The leaves are used externally as a remedy for itchy skin and to treat skin rashes. In the present study, aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts as well as solvent fractions of the aqueous extract of d. Antibacterial activities of dodonaea viscosa using contact.
Dodonaea angustifolia and a late successional tree olea europaea ssp. Dodonaea seeds germinate readily, however they do have a hard outer coating which is impervious to water. Population structure and dynamics, regeneration and seed banks in dry afromontane habitats were considered. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. By far the highest species diversity is in australia. Antimicrobial flavonoids and diterpenoids from dodonaea. Dig out as much of the root ball as possible at least 40cm around the trunk and about 50cm deep. Usually grows in open forests on hillsides in stony areas queensland. All mice treated with the nbutanol fraction of methanolic root extract of d. In the sapindaceae family, the dodonaea genus consists of approximately 60 species, 56 of which are native to australia. The chemical analysis of dodonaea viscosa sapindaceae, revealed that the plant contained alkaloids.
Vernacular names ystertoppe, sandolien, basterolienhout, ysterhouttoppe a, mutepipuma sh. Dodonaea viscosa is a thinstemmed, leafy shrub or tree, usually m tall with a light crown. Antiplasmodial activity of solvent fractions of methanolic. Dodonaea viscosa var angustifolia, habitus, schanskop. Dodonaea angustifolia sapindaceae commonly referred to as sand olive, kitkita amharic, hitacha afan oromoo and itancha sidamu afoo. Dodonaea viscosa exhibited a high effective free radical scavenging at 50. It is found in a wide strip along the coast from namaqualand through the western cape, eastern cape to kwazulunatal as well as in gauteng, limpopo, mpumalanga and north west and further north in mozambique and zambia. West is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon of the species dodonaea viscosa l. In hawaii, dodonaea viscosa is found on all the main islands except kahoolawe in almost every habitat ranging from almost sea level to 7,500 feet.
Escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea is seen above with its striking red foliage, the leaves turn this colour when the shrub gets lots of sun. Two new antiproliferative oleananetype triterpenoid saponins, dodoneasides a and b i and ii were isolated from. Pdf this study was conducted to investigate the presence of potential bioactivephy to chemicals such. Jun 19, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. Dodonaea viscosa native hops, florida hopbush, hopseed. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dodonaea, red hopbush dodonaea viscosa purpurea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. The mice treated with cq were completely free from the parasites on day four. A fastgrowing small tree or shrub that grows to 1 to 3 m in height but is capable of reaching 8 m. A potential medicinal plant prof dr ali esmail alsnafi. The droopy leaves are shiny light green above and paler green below. Although occurring in rocky areas, it is also cultivated to stabilise moving sand and to prevent erosion. The droopy leaves are shiny light green above and paler green below, with thornless, light grey, finely fissured branch and trunk bark. For both species, three population structure patterns were identified.
Pdf pharmacognostical studies on dodonaea viscosa leaves. The present study is attempted to evaluate the antimalarial activity of the solvent fractions of root extracts of d. The genus dodonaea was named after rembert dodoens. Aug 02, 2019 dodonaea viscosa does well in a wide range of climates and soils. Antibacterial activity of extracts from myrtus communis l. Dodonaea herba definition dodonaea herba consists of the fresh or dried flowering tops of dodonaea angustifolia l.
Important source in search of such drugs is medicinal plants. Its leaves are used as antiinflammatory, antiulcer, antibacterial and antifungal agents and in the treatment of fractures. Plant parts samples were collected from habrengaka and balwa areas in. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of dodonaea viscosa.
Evolution of antimalarial drug resistance makes the development of new drugs a necessity. Antimicrobial flavonoids and diterpenoids from dodonaea angustifolia. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Serum containing the three subinhibitory concentrations of leaf extract was inoculated with c. Medicinal activity of dodonaea viscosa a preliminary study. Antiplasmodial compounds from leaves of dodonaea angustifolia. Dodonaea viscosa ssp angustifolia is a small shrub native to australia and several other countries around the globe, including peru. The genus is named after rembert dodoens, also known as. The increasing prevalence of antibacterial drug resistant organisms in our globe and high prevalence of infectious diseases in developing countries has led to new efforts in the search of bioactive compounds from complex chemical composition of plant extracts. This could explain the use of dodonaea viscosa preparations to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders.
Prepare your planting holes with compost and an organic fertiliser. Young leaves and twigs were collected in august 1997 on the khamiesberg in south africa and identified by one of us bevw. Traditionally this plant and others from the same genus are used as analgesic. The objective of this work was to conduct bioassay guided fractionation of the. The major flavonoid of dodonaea angustifolia sciencedirect.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. It is often found in open locations such as ridges and is a early colonizer of lava fields and pastures. Plant parts samples were collected from habrengaka and balwa areas in anseba region. Dodonaea viscosa jacq is a popular medicinal plant. Bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, micrococcus luteus, staphylococcus aureus, and three gram negative bacteria. Jacq sapindaceae has been used in traditional medicine. Fast growing and droughtresistant, it makes an ideal plant for screening and windbreaks. Dodonaea viscosa purpurea dodonaea australian seed.
This study investigated the effect of dodonaea viscosa var. Pdf phytochemical analysis of dodonaea angustifolia plant extracts. Plants profile for dodonaea viscosa florida hopbush. Dodonaea angustifolia is used in ethiopian traditional medicine to treat malaria. Narrow bronzygreen 4 inch long leaves turn purple with cooler weather. Bioactive, dodonaea angustifolia, phytochemicals, bark extracts, leaf extracts, stem extracts. Jul 16, 2019 dodonaea angustifolia pdf dodonaea angustifolia. A potential medicinal plant prof dr ali esmail alsnafi department of pharmacology, college of medicine, thi qar university, iraq. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of africa, the americas, southern asia and australasia. It also tolerates seasonal water logging but prefers free, welldrained soils for. Your sand olives dodonaea angustifolia should be relatively easy to transplant. Pdf phytochemical analysis of dodonaea angustifolia. Plant population dynamics of dodonaea angustifolia and olea.
Herein, the in vivo antimalarial activity of the plant was investigated. Dodonaea viscosa is indigenous and widespread throughout the tropics. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Dodonaea angustifolia, geographical variations, antioxidant activities, antiplasmodial activities.
Dodonaea angustifolia sand olive is a slender shrub or small tree that occurs naturally from southern africa to arabia, as well as in australia and new zealand. A bioautographic agar overlay assay using staphylococcus aureous as the indicator organism for the detection. Dodonaea is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants, often known as hopbushes, in the soapberry family, sapindaceae. Its flowers are small, yellowish green and are followed by decorative clusters of yellow or reddish fruits with papery wings. The aim of this study was to evaluate antimalarial activity of dodonaea angustifolia in plasmodium berghei infected mice. The objective of this work was to conduct bioassay guided fractionation of the leaves of d. With a dense growth habit and bronzyred foliage, this is a fine contrast plant for grouping on borders. Invivo antimalarial activity of dodonaea angustifolia seed.
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